uber fuzz

Terms of Use

Three Marines, Now a Focus of Russian Bounties Investigation, Show the Costs of an Endless War


Read More

Three Marines, Now a Focus of Russian Bounties Investigation, Show the Costs of an Endless WarThe U.S. military convoy was almost back to Bagram Airfield in Afghanistan when a vehicle, laden with explosives, careened into it and detonated.The powerful blast blew up a heavily armored troop carrier, engulfing it in flames. Marines poured out of the other vehicles in the convoy as they battled desperately to save the occupants of the burning carrier, including a Marine reservist — a New York City firefighter — who had once rescued a woman from a burning high-rise apartment.But all of the American ingenuity that had gone into armoring military vehicles was not enough to stave off the horrendous damage caused by the blast. The firefighter, Staff Sgt. Christopher K.A. Slutman, 43, did not beat the fire this time. Two other Marines, also reservists, were killed as well, casualties of a two-decade war that has relentlessly continued to exact its toll on U.S. troops.Now those three Marines are at the center of the latest iteration of the continuing saga of President Donald Trump and Russia.U.S. intelligence agencies are investigating whether that car bomb was detonated at the behest of a Russian military agency paying bounties to Afghan militia groups for killing U.S. troops. Such a possibility, if true, would be a staggering repudiation of Trump’s yearslong embrace of President Vladimir Putin of Russia. Thus far, there is no conclusive evidence linking the deaths to any kind of Russian bounty.Perhaps even more significant is that it has taken the debate over possible Russian bounties to bring what happened to Slutman and the two other Marines — Sgt. Robert A. Hendriks, 25, and Staff Sgt. Benjamin S. Hines, 31 — to the forefront of American consciousness.Eighteen years of war have left most Americans largely oblivious to the troops still deploying to Afghanistan. They are still suiting up in camouflage, still saying goodbye to loved ones and still boarding flights from Fayetteville, North Carolina, to Newark, New Jersey, to Frankfurt, Germany, to Kuwait to Kabul before the final few miles to Bagram.The mission of the U.S. endeavor in Afghanistan has changed from a war on terrorism to one meant to “train, advise and assist” Afghan troops. But U.S. forces are still going on patrols in remote areas of the country. The mountain ridges, village roads and poppy fields are as deadly as they were in 2001.Americans are still fighting, and they are still dying. In 2019, the three Marines were among 22 Americans lost in a long-forgotten war.Interviews with family, friends, service members and military officials paint an all-too-familiar story of the three: young men who, after the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks, sought to serve their country.They were everyone’s neighbors, and they came from hometowns in the Mid-Atlantic and the Northeast. Hines was a “Star Wars” buff. Slutman doted on his three daughters. Hendriks played lacrosse, was a unionized construction worker and led the way for his brother to join the Marines as well.They died two weeks before their unit was scheduled to go home — and while American and Taliban negotiators wrestled over details of a proposed peace deal.For those who loved them, the deaths of the three were excruciating. Recalling the details again, a little more than a year later, is like experiencing it twice, friends and family members said.The cascade of news articles that followed the disclosure of intelligence reports regarding the Russian bounties has been like “pouring salt on the wound,” said Jason Rina, a friend of Slutman’s, who spent five years working with him at the Cross Bronx Expressway, the name of their New York firehouse.Erik Hendriks, Hendriks’ father, had largely avoided the news in the past year, but he said the Russian bounty story scraped his pain raw. “If it does come out as true,” he said, “obviously the heartache would be terrible.”Their Deployment BeginsThe three Marines arrived in Afghanistan in October 2018 to find a home base that existed under frequent rocket attack. Bagram Airfield, about 25 miles north of Kabul, the capital, is a huge complex that has served as a command center for the U.S.-led NATO mission in Afghanistan for almost as long as there has been a U.S.-led NATO mission in Afghanistan.Before that, the base was fought over by the Northern Alliance and the Taliban during Afghanistan’s brutal civil war. Before that, it was home to the Soviet Union’s 40th Army, the same base where the Kremlin first positioned elite troops in the summer of 1979 as they prepared for their own long war that ended in humiliation and defeat.One of the first things that NATO troops did after the 2001 invasion was to secure Bagram. By the time the Marines arrived, the base was home to thousands of rotating NATO troops, civilian contractors and airmen.There were office buildings, barracks and enormous dining facilities. There was a Pizza Hut, a coffee cafe and a military shopping facility with hair products and a chance to win a Harley-Davidson motorcycle propped up in the entryway.But the commercial normalcy belies the fact that Bagram remains in a war zone. Flak jackets are mandatory in some areas, and the sounds of rockets and shelling from Taliban and other insurgents are the background music of the airfield, almost as common as the planes taking off and landing. Multiple suicide bombers have killed dozens of people both outside and inside the base over the years. The near constancy of the attacks at Bagram make them seem almost routine, according to soldiers and Marines who deploy there.The three Marine reservists were to go on patrols alongside troops from the former Soviet republic of Georgia. By all accounts, it was a quiet six-month deployment.Hendriks, a tall, mustachioed turret gunner, was frequently spotted on base lifting weights in his fatigues and olive T-shirt with the words “All It Takes Is All You Got” on the back. He needed to keep in shape. Getting in and out of the armored vehicles involved a lot of contortions because of his height.He grew up in Locust Valley, New York, and was beguiled from an early age by the idea of military service. A beloved uncle and grandfather were veterans, and when one of his best friends joined the Marines, he decided to follow, his father said.”He came to me in high school in his senior year and asked me to go sign for him,” Erik Hendriks said. “I said ‘Robbie think about it. You don’t know if you want to have a girlfriend, you don’t know about your future.’”But his son, stern and straightforward, liked the steady and reliable nature of the military and thought it was a good fit for his orderly personality. “He was a perfectionist,” his father recalled. “He knew details. If you gave him a pencil and said ‘Here, put this somewhere,’ he could find it two years later. If you told Robbie, ‘Do this for the next 10 hours, he would do it.”After graduating in 2012 from Locust Valley High School, Hendriks joined the Marine Corps Reserves, assigned to the Site Support 2nd Battalion, 25th Marine Regiment, in Garden City, New York. He was only 17. The next year, his younger brother, Joseph Hendriks, followed suit.Hines, a former football player who was engaged to be married, had always been enthusiastic about physical training, said Lt. Col. Joe Innerst, a retired Marine who started an ROTC program in the Dallastown Area School District in Pennsylvania when Hines was a high school senior.He loved to rewatch “Star Wars” movies, his friends said, and considered the series the ideal representation of good versus evil. He also was notoriously late, operating on what his family and friends jokingly referred to as “Ben Time.” He was close friends with the third Marine, Slutman, despite their 12-year age difference. He joined other Marines who jokingly called Slutman “Old Man,” friends said.Slutman, who had been a Marine for 14 years by the time he was deployed at Bagram, arrived at the airfield already well-tested and respected after years of fighting fires across New York City. He had received medals for bravery in 2014 after rescuing an unconscious woman from a burning building in the South Bronx. He was constantly challenging other Marines who called him old to try to keep up with him, his friends said. But above all, they said, he adored his three daughters.Attack on Their ConvoyThat October, a car bomb exploded near a Czech convoy outside Bagram, wounding five Czech troops. But Thanksgiving and Christmas came and went uneventfully for the Marines. In February, the new acting defense secretary, Patrick Shanahan, showed up in an all-black outfit, prompting the U.S. media to call him “Dr. Evil.”A month later, Hendriks celebrated his 25th birthday.The three Marines and the rest of their unit were going out almost daily. Sleep, eat, patrol. The routine has been repeated many thousands of times by 775,000 U.S. troops in Afghanistan for more than 18 years. Sometimes the Marines were on foot, and sometimes they were in convoys as they patrolled the Bagram perimeter.The Marines knew that every time they left the airfield, their chances of getting hit by an improvised roadside explosive or a car bomb went up exponentially. The road between Kabul and Bagram was especially dangerous, which is why visiting American dignitaries took helicopters between the locations.On April 8 — less than two weeks before the Marines were due to return to the U.S. — the three set out on another patrol. Slutman, Hendriks and Hines were in the same vehicle.Just before 4 p.m., as the convoy was approaching an intersection near Bagram, a vehicle slammed into the three Marines’ personnel carrier and detonated. The Taliban quickly claimed responsibility.That night, 7,000 miles away in York, Pennsylvania, two Marines in dress uniform arrived on the doorstep of Fletcher Slutman, Slutman’s father. “Would you like to invite your wife in?” one asked him, after they had settled around the kitchen table. Fletcher Slutman shook his head no.But the Marine nodded his head yes.Three nights later, on Thursday, April 11, a military plane landed at Dover Air Force Base in Delaware with the remains of the three Marines.Hendriks’ brother, Joseph, who had followed his sibling into the Marines and later followed him on a deployment to Afghanistan, accompanied the remains of his brother, who was promoted posthumously to sergeant, back to Dover.Thirteen days after that, on April 24, friends and family of Hines gathered for a memorial service. They talked “Star Wars.” Then they played an excerpt from “The Imperial March,” the horn-heavy theme made famous as an anthem to Darth Vader.It was beloved by Hines, his friends said.The investigation into the deaths of the three Marines continues. Although Trump has dismissed the suspected Russian payments as “fake news,” Congress has begun hearings into the matter. Gen. Mark Milley, the chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said that while the government so far lacks proof that any Russian bounties caused specific military casualties, “we are still looking.””We’re not done,” Milley told a House committee last week. “We’re going to run this thing to ground.”This article originally appeared in The New York Times.(C) 2020 The New York Times Company

The U.S. military convoy was almost back to Bagram Airfield in Afghanistan when a vehicle, laden with explosives, careened into it and detonated.The powerful blast blew up a heavily armored troop carrier, engulfing it in flames. Marines poured out of the other vehicles in the convoy as they battled desperately to save the occupants of the burning carrier, including a Marine reservist — a New York City firefighter — who had once rescued a woman from a burning high-rise apartment.But all of the American ingenuity that had gone into armoring military vehicles was not enough to stave off the horrendous damage caused by the blast. The firefighter, Staff Sgt. Christopher K.A. Slutman, 43, did not beat the fire this time. Two other Marines, also reservists, were killed as well, casualties of a two-decade war that has relentlessly continued to exact its toll on U.S. troops.Now those three Marines are at the center of the latest iteration of the continuing saga of President Donald Trump and Russia.U.S. intelligence agencies are investigating whether that car bomb was detonated at the behest of a Russian military agency paying bounties to Afghan militia groups for killing U.S. troops. Such a possibility, if true, would be a staggering repudiation of Trump’s yearslong embrace of President Vladimir Putin of Russia. Thus far, there is no conclusive evidence linking the deaths to any kind of Russian bounty.Perhaps even more significant is that it has taken the debate over possible Russian bounties to bring what happened to Slutman and the two other Marines — Sgt. Robert A. Hendriks, 25, and Staff Sgt. Benjamin S. Hines, 31 — to the forefront of American consciousness.Eighteen years of war have left most Americans largely oblivious to the troops still deploying to Afghanistan. They are still suiting up in camouflage, still saying goodbye to loved ones and still boarding flights from Fayetteville, North Carolina, to Newark, New Jersey, to Frankfurt, Germany, to Kuwait to Kabul before the final few miles to Bagram.The mission of the U.S. endeavor in Afghanistan has changed from a war on terrorism to one meant to “train, advise and assist” Afghan troops. But U.S. forces are still going on patrols in remote areas of the country. The mountain ridges, village roads and poppy fields are as deadly as they were in 2001.Americans are still fighting, and they are still dying. In 2019, the three Marines were among 22 Americans lost in a long-forgotten war.Interviews with family, friends, service members and military officials paint an all-too-familiar story of the three: young men who, after the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks, sought to serve their country.They were everyone’s neighbors, and they came from hometowns in the Mid-Atlantic and the Northeast. Hines was a “Star Wars” buff. Slutman doted on his three daughters. Hendriks played lacrosse, was a unionized construction worker and led the way for his brother to join the Marines as well.They died two weeks before their unit was scheduled to go home — and while American and Taliban negotiators wrestled over details of a proposed peace deal.For those who loved them, the deaths of the three were excruciating. Recalling the details again, a little more than a year later, is like experiencing it twice, friends and family members said.The cascade of news articles that followed the disclosure of intelligence reports regarding the Russian bounties has been like “pouring salt on the wound,” said Jason Rina, a friend of Slutman’s, who spent five years working with him at the Cross Bronx Expressway, the name of their New York firehouse.Erik Hendriks, Hendriks’ father, had largely avoided the news in the past year, but he said the Russian bounty story scraped his pain raw. “If it does come out as true,” he said, “obviously the heartache would be terrible.”Their Deployment BeginsThe three Marines arrived in Afghanistan in October 2018 to find a home base that existed under frequent rocket attack. Bagram Airfield, about 25 miles north of Kabul, the capital, is a huge complex that has served as a command center for the U.S.-led NATO mission in Afghanistan for almost as long as there has been a U.S.-led NATO mission in Afghanistan.Before that, the base was fought over by the Northern Alliance and the Taliban during Afghanistan’s brutal civil war. Before that, it was home to the Soviet Union’s 40th Army, the same base where the Kremlin first positioned elite troops in the summer of 1979 as they prepared for their own long war that ended in humiliation and defeat.One of the first things that NATO troops did after the 2001 invasion was to secure Bagram. By the time the Marines arrived, the base was home to thousands of rotating NATO troops, civilian contractors and airmen.There were office buildings, barracks and enormous dining facilities. There was a Pizza Hut, a coffee cafe and a military shopping facility with hair products and a chance to win a Harley-Davidson motorcycle propped up in the entryway.But the commercial normalcy belies the fact that Bagram remains in a war zone. Flak jackets are mandatory in some areas, and the sounds of rockets and shelling from Taliban and other insurgents are the background music of the airfield, almost as common as the planes taking off and landing. Multiple suicide bombers have killed dozens of people both outside and inside the base over the years. The near constancy of the attacks at Bagram make them seem almost routine, according to soldiers and Marines who deploy there.The three Marine reservists were to go on patrols alongside troops from the former Soviet republic of Georgia. By all accounts, it was a quiet six-month deployment.Hendriks, a tall, mustachioed turret gunner, was frequently spotted on base lifting weights in his fatigues and olive T-shirt with the words “All It Takes Is All You Got” on the back. He needed to keep in shape. Getting in and out of the armored vehicles involved a lot of contortions because of his height.He grew up in Locust Valley, New York, and was beguiled from an early age by the idea of military service. A beloved uncle and grandfather were veterans, and when one of his best friends joined the Marines, he decided to follow, his father said.”He came to me in high school in his senior year and asked me to go sign for him,” Erik Hendriks said. “I said ‘Robbie think about it. You don’t know if you want to have a girlfriend, you don’t know about your future.’”But his son, stern and straightforward, liked the steady and reliable nature of the military and thought it was a good fit for his orderly personality. “He was a perfectionist,” his father recalled. “He knew details. If you gave him a pencil and said ‘Here, put this somewhere,’ he could find it two years later. If you told Robbie, ‘Do this for the next 10 hours, he would do it.”After graduating in 2012 from Locust Valley High School, Hendriks joined the Marine Corps Reserves, assigned to the Site Support 2nd Battalion, 25th Marine Regiment, in Garden City, New York. He was only 17. The next year, his younger brother, Joseph Hendriks, followed suit.Hines, a former football player who was engaged to be married, had always been enthusiastic about physical training, said Lt. Col. Joe Innerst, a retired Marine who started an ROTC program in the Dallastown Area School District in Pennsylvania when Hines was a high school senior.He loved to rewatch “Star Wars” movies, his friends said, and considered the series the ideal representation of good versus evil. He also was notoriously late, operating on what his family and friends jokingly referred to as “Ben Time.” He was close friends with the third Marine, Slutman, despite their 12-year age difference. He joined other Marines who jokingly called Slutman “Old Man,” friends said.Slutman, who had been a Marine for 14 years by the time he was deployed at Bagram, arrived at the airfield already well-tested and respected after years of fighting fires across New York City. He had received medals for bravery in 2014 after rescuing an unconscious woman from a burning building in the South Bronx. He was constantly challenging other Marines who called him old to try to keep up with him, his friends said. But above all, they said, he adored his three daughters.Attack on Their ConvoyThat October, a car bomb exploded near a Czech convoy outside Bagram, wounding five Czech troops. But Thanksgiving and Christmas came and went uneventfully for the Marines. In February, the new acting defense secretary, Patrick Shanahan, showed up in an all-black outfit, prompting the U.S. media to call him “Dr. Evil.”A month later, Hendriks celebrated his 25th birthday.The three Marines and the rest of their unit were going out almost daily. Sleep, eat, patrol. The routine has been repeated many thousands of times by 775,000 U.S. troops in Afghanistan for more than 18 years. Sometimes the Marines were on foot, and sometimes they were in convoys as they patrolled the Bagram perimeter.The Marines knew that every time they left the airfield, their chances of getting hit by an improvised roadside explosive or a car bomb went up exponentially. The road between Kabul and Bagram was especially dangerous, which is why visiting American dignitaries took helicopters between the locations.On April 8 — less than two weeks before the Marines were due to return to the U.S. — the three set out on another patrol. Slutman, Hendriks and Hines were in the same vehicle.Just before 4 p.m., as the convoy was approaching an intersection near Bagram, a vehicle slammed into the three Marines’ personnel carrier and detonated. The Taliban quickly claimed responsibility.That night, 7,000 miles away in York, Pennsylvania, two Marines in dress uniform arrived on the doorstep of Fletcher Slutman, Slutman’s father. “Would you like to invite your wife in?” one asked him, after they had settled around the kitchen table. Fletcher Slutman shook his head no.But the Marine nodded his head yes.Three nights later, on Thursday, April 11, a military plane landed at Dover Air Force Base in Delaware with the remains of the three Marines.Hendriks’ brother, Joseph, who had followed his sibling into the Marines and later followed him on a deployment to Afghanistan, accompanied the remains of his brother, who was promoted posthumously to sergeant, back to Dover.Thirteen days after that, on April 24, friends and family of Hines gathered for a memorial service. They talked “Star Wars.” Then they played an excerpt from “The Imperial March,” the horn-heavy theme made famous as an anthem to Darth Vader.It was beloved by Hines, his friends said.The investigation into the deaths of the three Marines continues. Although Trump has dismissed the suspected Russian payments as “fake news,” Congress has begun hearings into the matter. Gen. Mark Milley, the chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said that while the government so far lacks proof that any Russian bounties caused specific military casualties, “we are still looking.””We’re not done,” Milley told a House committee last week. “We’re going to run this thing to ground.”This article originally appeared in The New York Times.(C) 2020 The New York Times Company